| Method | Acronym | Detected Elements | Sensitivity | Accuracy | Links |
| Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry | RBS | Be to U | Bulk: % to 10-4
Surface: 1 to 10-4 ML |
Stoichiometry: < 1 %
Layer Thickness: 5 % |
CEA Tutorial |
| Elastic Recoil Detection Analysis | ERDA | Hydrogen | Bulk: 0.3% | 10% |
- |
| Heavy Ion ERDA | HI-ERDA | all | Bulk: 0.1 %
Surface: 1 ML |
Stoichiometry: ~ 5 %
Layer Thickness: ~ 5 % |
|
| Nuclear Reaction Analysis | NRA | H to Al | % to ppm | 10 % |
- |
| Particle Induced X-ray Emission | PIXE | Na to U | 10 to 100 ppm | 10 % | Harvard CAMS |
| Channeling | C-RBS | defect profile | in crystals | - | CEA Tutorial |
| Accelerator SIMS | TEAMS | all | ppt to ppb | normalized to standard |
- |
| Thin Layer Activation | TLA | abrasive wear | 100 nm in iron | - |
- |
| General Overview | Cluster Beams |